Sexually Transmissible Infections (STIs)
STIs are passed from person to person through sexual contact. The best ways to prevent STIs are to:
- practise safe sex
- use protection such as condoms and dental dams, in combination with condom-safe lubricants.
- get tested regularly
- get vaccinated against human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B
- talk to your healthcare professional about whether pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is suitable for you, and how and when accessing HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) may be appropriate for you.
Doing these things reduce your risk of getting an STI, but there is still a chance of infection. Hormonal contraception such as the birth control pill does not protect you from STIs. Your GP is a good source of information and advice.
Most STIs are easily treated, and many are curable or can be managed. Early detection is key. Some STIs can be treated with antibiotics but talk to your GP about treatment that’s right for you. If left untreated, STIs can cause serious health effects for men and women. This can include permanent damage to your reproductive system which might result in infertility, chronic pain, and impact your unborn babies.
